John Muir

Father of the National Parks

John Muir sits on a rock nearby a pond overlooking nearby trees.
John Muir sits on a rock nearby a pond overlooking nearby trees with his cane and and hat in 1902.

Here's a time line of John Muir's life:

  • 1838 - Born in Dunbar, Scotland
  • 1849 - Muir's family immigrated to the United States, starting a farm near Portage, Wisconsin
  • 1860 - Enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
  • 1864 - Left school and travelled to Southern Ontario to join his brother who had left the year before to avoid the draft during the Civil War
  • 1866 - Returned to the United States, settling in Indianapolis to work in a wagon wheel factory
  • March 1867 - An accident changed the course of his life: a tool he was using slipped and struck him in the eye. When he regained his sight, "he saw the world—and his purpose—in a new light".
  • September 1867 - Muir undertook a walk of about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from Kentucky to Florida, which he recounted in his book A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf
  • 1868 - Sailed to Cuba. Afterwards, he sailed to New York City and booked passage to California.
  • 1878 - Served as a guide and artist for the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey on the survey of the 39th parallel across the Great Basin of Nevada and Utah
  • 1880 - Married Louisa Strentzel. He and her father-in-law managed the orchards on the family 2600 acre farm in Martinez, California
  • 1892 - The Sierra Club is founded and Muir is elected as the first president of the club. Muir remained president until his death.
  • 1896 - Muir became associated with Gifford Pinchot, who was the first head of the United States Forest Service and a national leader in the conservation movement, which contrasted greatly with Muir's preservationist view
  • 1897 - Muir and Pinchot's friendship ended late in the summer of 1897 when Pinchot released a statement to a Seattle newspaper supporting sheep grazing in forest reserves
  • 1899 - Accompanied railroad executive E. H. Harriman and esteemed scientists on the famous exploratory voyage along the Alaska coast aboard the luxuriously refitted 250-foot (76 m) steamer, the George W. Elder
  • 1903 - President Theodore Roosevelt accompanied Muir on a visit to Yosemite. Muir was able to convince Roosevelt that the best way to protect the valley was through federal control and management
  • 1903 - Became a naturalized citizen of the United States
  • 1914 - Died, aged 76, at California Hospital in Los Angeles of pneumonia

"As a dreamer and activist, his eloquent words changed the way Americans saw their mountains, forests, seashores, and deserts."-- Gretel Ehrlich

If you have time, you should read more about this incredible human being on his Wikipedia entry.